The paths to power: How to grow your influence and advance your career | Jeffrey Pfeffer (Stanford)

The paths to power: How to grow your influence and advance your career | Jeffrey Pfeffer (Stanford)

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The paths to power: How to grow your influence and advance your career | Jeffrey Pfeffer (Stanford)
Jeffrey Pfeffer teaches the single most popular (and somewhat controversial) class at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business: The Paths to Power. He’s also the author of 16 books, including 7 Rules of Power: Surprising—But True—Advice on How to Get Things Done and Advance Your Career. He has taught at Harvard, the London Business School, and IESE and has written for publications like Fortune and the Washington Post. Recognized by the Academy of Management and listed in the Thinkers50 Hall of Fame, Jeffrey also serves on several corporate and nonprofit boards, bringing his expertise to global audiences through seminars and executive education. In our conversation, we discuss: • Jeffrey’s seven rules of power • How individuals can acquire and use power in business • Networking, and how to do it effectively • How to build a non-cringe personal brand • How to increase your influence to amplify your impact • Examples and stories of people building power • Tradeoffs and challenges that come with power — Brought to you by: • Uizard—AI-powered prototyping for visionary product leaders: https://uizard.io/lenny • Webflow—The web experience platform: https://webflow.com • Heap—Cross-platform product analytics that converts, engages, and retains customers: https://www.heap.io/lenny Find the transcript and references at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-paths-to-power-jeffrey-pfeffer Where to find Jeffrey Pfeffer: • X: https://x.com/JeffreyPfeffer • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeffrey-pfeffer-57a01b6/ • Website: https://jeffreypfeffer.com/ • Podcast: https://jeffreypfeffer.com/pfeffer-on-power/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Jeffrey’s background  (02:54) Understanding discomfort with power (04:56) Power skills for underrepresented groups (07:51) The popularity and challenges of Jeffrey’s class at Stanford (12:21) The seven rules of power (13:03) Success stories from his course (15:43) Building a personal brand (21:11) Getting out of your own way (26:04) Breaking the rules to gain power (30:34) Networking relentlessly (40:10) Why Jeffrey says to “pursue weak ties” (42:00) Using your power to build more power (44:34) The importance of appearance and body language (47:15) Mastering the art of presentation (55:12) Examples of homework assignments that Jeffrey gives students (59:11) People will forget how you acquired power (01:03:58) More good people need to have power (01:10:49) The price of power and autonomy (01:17:13) A homework assignment for you Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com. Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.
The paths to power: How to grow your influence and advance your career | Jeffrey Pfeffer (Stanford)
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  • Developing political skills and building power is important for career success, even if it makes people uncomfortable.
  • The first power is to "get out of your own way" - don't let self-doubt, imposter syndrome, or worries about being liked hold you back.
  • Breaking rules and conventions can help you stand out and be more successful, as long as you still do good work.
  • Building a personal brand and increasing your visibility is crucial, but should be balanced with substance.
  • Networking and building connections, even with "weak ties", provides access to valuable information and opportunities.
  • Appearing and carrying yourself in a powerful way through body language, tone, and presence can increase your influence.
  • Once you have power, people tend to forgive or forget how you obtained it, so the ends can sometimes justify the means.
  • It's important to be open-minded and not too judgmental when learning these power skills, as they can lead to greater success.
  • Doing the "power" assignments and exercises in the course, rather than just reading about it, is key to actually developing these skills.
  • While power can be used for good, the speaker acknowledges the moral ambiguity and discomfort many feel around acquiring and wielding power.
 
Some takeaways:
  1. The 7 rules of power
    1. Get out of your own way.
    2. Break the rules.
    3. Show up in powerful fashion.
    4. Create a powerful brand.
    5. Network relentlessly.
    6. Use your power.
    7. Understand that once you have acquired power, what you did to get it will be forgiven, forgotten, or both.
  1. People often feel uncomfortable discussing or learning about power because it challenges their ideals of how the world should be. Power itself is neither inherently good nor bad; it’s how it’s used that matters. Just like a knife can be used by a surgeon to save lives or by a mugger to harm others, power can be wielded for positive or negative purposes.
  1. If you want to practice power, walk before you run. Don’t start with things that feel entirely out of character or too difficult. Just get a little out of your comfort zone and then expand your practice over time. For example, you could start by simply maintaining a little more eye contact.
  1. The first principle of networking is generosity. Good networkers ask: “What can I do for you?,” “How can I be helpful?,” “Who can I introduce you to?” When you network through generosity, it shouldn’t feel cringey.
  1. Skills like presenting, networking, and commanding a room are learned, not innate, and can be developed through practice and training. Avoid reading from notes, maintain eye contact, keep interactions brief, and use open body posture to appear confident and in control. Embrace the principle of gradual progression, pushing yourself just beyond your comfort zone without overwhelming yourself. Aim for a 15% stretch beyond what feels familiar but not unreachable.
 
Jeffrey Pfeffer outlines seven key attributes of power in his book "Power: Why Some People Have It and Others Don't":
  1. Ambition - A strong desire to achieve success.
  1. Energy - High levels of activity and stamina.
  1. Focus - The ability to concentrate on important tasks and goals.
  1. Self-Knowledge - Understanding one's strengths and weaknesses.
  1. Confidence - Belief in one's abilities and decisions.
  1. Empathy with Power - Understanding how power works and how to use it.
  1. Capacity to Tolerate Conflict - Comfort with and ability to manage conflict.
 
 
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